When I was 14, I was so depressed I couldn’t lift my head. My face was usually bored, and feelings of apathy were common.

While I maintained interest in activities I liked, socialization remained an issue. It became imperative that I discuss my troubled thoughts and feelings.

I knew I had to overcome silence and open up in therapy.

What I Learned—Active vs. passive approaches to therapy

Most people don’t know that therapy works best as a gradual process.

That means steady, consistent improvements—not overnight transformations.

The distinction is important. When you enter therapy expecting every issue to be resolved quickly, you start with unrealistically high expectations—a recipe for disappointment.

A passive approach works best in the early phases of therapy, especially if your condition or issue is severe. Later, when you’ve healed, improved, and applied skills learned from therapy to your life, you’ll find an active approach to your sessions will suit you better.

Active is about action, whether that means changing habits, being vocal, or asking questions and providing feedback.

What is an active approach to therapy?

People who think and behave actively prioritize steady progress, consistency, and the power of their voice. They stimulate deeper discussion., prompt more refined questioning, and they get the answers and support they need because they remain engaged, actively inserting their feedback and analysis.

Active means:

  • Effectively using verbal and non-verbal communication to convey ideas, needs, and emotions

  • Confronting negative thought patterns and changing thoughts from destructive to productive

  • Expressing personal beliefs regarding effective treatment approaches

  • Taking a stand when recovery ideas lack clarity

Allow me to explain.

An active approach to therapy puts you ahead of the conversation—not behind it, where you are a mere observer of your emotions. In active conversations, your opinions, beliefs, and insights matter more.

By choosing to speak up, you validate your views of how therapy should work, which gives you greater control of treatment outcomes.

What is a passive approach to therapy?

A quiet, less energetic response is the more common approach for people who have recently begun therapy.

A passive approach utilizes a sit-back-and-wait style of communication where the individual in therapy responds to questions without extra input.

When you’re passive in therapy, the silence extends longer, you’re less talkative, and less emotionally stimulated.

People who are passive while participating in therapy see the sessions as an opportunity to heal simply by listening, observing, and helping themselves through a gentle, more subtle kind of progress.

Passive means:

  • Waiting and listening to preserve emotional stability

  • Taking your time before speaking to guarantee that each experience or challenge is communicated as effectively as possible

    Reflecting on your thoughts and emotions instead of actively communicating or inserting constant feedback

  • Taking time to express emotions sincerely without having to come up with a rapid answer for every scenario.

Let’s look deeper.

A passive approach to therapy isn’t as rewarding. Passive puts you behind the problems where you become a reactor, someone who reacts to what they hear, see, think, etc.

Still, passive approaches are great for preserving emotional stability. They also work well for starting therapy when learning or feeling are the priority.

With passive and active approaches, you get the best of both worlds—the ability to feel along with an opportunity to be an active. The more active you are, the greater the potential to see improvement. But allowing yourself to be passive will increase the transformative power of therapy also.

You get the best of both worlds—the ability to feel along with an opportunity to be an active participant.

You can change your world when you put your brain to good use. Th’s means taking advantage of your willingness to experience things deeply, while also learning how to speak up and make situations better.

What I did to overcome silence 

In my early sessions, I didn’t possess self-awareness. I didn’t know what I was missing by remaining passive and not learning to be active.

Later, as my medications kicked in, I found the spark I needed to be energetic and confident in therapy. In doing so, I felt relieved and more productive, as if my sessions mattered. As if my voice made a difference.

It takes combining both active and passive approaches to get the best benefits out of therapy when you have a tendency to be shy and reserved.

Seeing these benefits come to life takes time—yes. But eventually, you’ll begin to see results.

Here’s what I did.

I accepted my silence  

For nearly six weeks, I barely uttered a sound, opting instead for guttural grunts, mumbling, and hushed, brief responses. Even as sick as I was, I realized there was a benefit to simply being present. Despite not talking, I could think, reflect, and learn, which is why I accepted my silence early on.  

Reflection, I knew, was the best way to start from rock bottom. To me, accepting my silence meant the following:

  • Not trying to talk too much

  • Listening more than speaking

  • Offering answers that communicated how challenging communication truly was.  

My therapist was quiet like me, which led me to believe that my quietness wasn’t a character flaw. Instead, I saw silence as an opportunity to discuss — briefly — why I struggled to be vocal.  

I talked a little at a time  

In my early sessions, I was extremely medicated, tired, exhausted, and in severe emotional pain. By engaging in small talk with my therapist, I was able to grow more comfortable with sharing.  

I could mention something I’d learned in a book, heard in a conversation, or experienced in the past. A little sharing at a time when I was hurting gave me the strength to keep opening up and unraveling tough emotions.  

The benefit of gradually opening up was obvious. My progress in therapy felt more meaningful. I was more engaged, chatty, and high-spirited once returning to the ward, where I would feel much more productive—and more focused on change.

I thanked my therapist after a compliment  

Big active step here. A big difference from my usual sad, downward look to the floor.

During sessions, I received compliments from my therapist on my personality and character. Due to low self-esteem and depression, accepting these compliments was a challenge. But by gently offering a smile or a quiet thank-you, I felt rewarded in the moment, and a sense of renewal would surge through my mind.  

What I realized was that only when accepting compliments did I feel compelled to keep speaking, while ignoring or belittling them kept me feeling trapped in resentment.

Looking back, accepting positive feedback turned out to be among the greatest rewards I ever experienced. And it came from communicating with an expert who was there to help me.  

I asked questions In therapy 

Once I made it through the passive phase, my curiosity took over. Vaguely, I recall rarely being certain and thus, constantly confused. Nothing ever truly made sense enough.

I questioned everything I could. Why I felt the way I was feeling. Why my diagnosis was given. Whether or not I was actually making progress, and if so, how? Asking questions gave me a chance to show I was serious about therapy — without carrying too much of a heavy burden.  

The questions I asked were more about trying to get involved than receiving meaningful answers. Ultimately, they were the key to getting me to feeling energized and stable.  

I improved my posture  

Depression, emotional pain, guilt, and shame had a major impact on my posture. Early in therapy, I slouched with my back practically sprawled on the seat cushion, my neck in an awkward position. This fatigued posture was a sign of the stress I was under. But noticeably, making small improvements lifted my mood, while also having the added benefit of helping to improve my speech.  

This improved posture didn’t occur every time, but some of the time, where I would suddenly notice myself sitting up straight with my shoulders at height and my butt firmly rested in the seat. This posture helped me to open up in therapy and feel confident about sharing, rather than feel anxious or afraid.

Overall, my therapy sessions improved, and I walked away with an understanding of how posture could affect well-being. 

Wrapping Up

The steps I took to overcome silence in therapy played a major role in helping me become more assertive in life. Soon, I found myself standing up for myself frequently. One day, I wasn’t as afraid to share my concerns about treatment.

Let’s take a closer look at what we learned about overcoming silence in therapy.

Lesson 1: An effective approach to therapy requires both an active and passive approach so that communication drives change.

Lesson 2: An active approach places you ahead of the questions where you become meaningfully absorbed in your recovery.

Lesson 3: Passive approaches, such as simply fixing posture, go a long way towards helping you create more potential for your sessions.

In therapy, the smallest steps forward will change your world substantially, and enough that you become a better you in half the time.

Going forward, acknowledge that silence isn’t something to be ashamed about. In fact, therapy is the one place you don’t have to worry about being shy. As long as you capitalize on assertiveness at times, your right to remain passive will still benefit you.

Now, think about your own approaches to treatment. What works better—an active or passive approach?

Perhaps some combination of both? That’s what I thought. Take a moment to share your experiences in the comments section below.